后真相时代的网络空间社会认同

Social Identity of Cyberspace in Post-truth Era

后真相时代的认同主要发生于网络空间,是社会结构性转型的冲突表征。个体脱离整体性社会,如陌生人、异乡客般游荡在互联网空间中,表面上个体通过网络事件以情绪宣泄对结构性权力宰制的不满,实则是为个体身份的存在、个体的主体性意义寻找合理的空间。后真相时代的网络空间认同生产机制主要以观点、事件的象征叙事与符号表征传递情感,并通过在场网络空间与缺场网络空间中集体组织的权力制度、互动规则、惩罚机制等内化认同。后真相时代的认同往往以抵抗性认同为主,以情感性而非制度性群体组织为认同的主要内化路径。由于身份的多元性,个体认同具有流动性、情绪性、多元性等特点,解构了现实社会的制度性认同,使得个体间、个体与群体间疏离且不信任,从而引起认同的异化。面对后真相时代社会认同的异化,需要社会整合与社会规制的双重路径,为个体寻找多元认同的制度出口及精神的情感归宿。

Social identity in the post-truth era mainly occurs in cyberspace,and it represents the conflict of social structure transformation.The individual isolates himself from the whole society,just like a stranger roaming in the cyberspace.Superficially,the individual voices dissatisfaction to the structural power through cyberspace events.Essentially this is the existence of individual's identity and the individual subjectivity seeking for rational space.The identity mechanism of cyberspace in the post-truth era passes emotion mainly through opinion,symbolic narration of events and symbolic representation,and through on-the-spot cyberspace and the absent cyberspace.The resistance identity mainly constitute the identity in the post-truth era and its internalized path lies in emotional identity rather the institutional organized identity.Due to the plurality of identity,the individual identity is unstable,emotional and pluralistic.In this context,it interprets the institutional identity of realistic society,making distrust and estrangement among the individuals,and between the individuals and groups,and causing the alienation of identity.In the face of the alienation of social recognition in the post-truth era,the dual path of social integration and social regulation should be needed for the individual to seek for plural recognition institutions and emotional affinity.