早期乳腺癌患者采用保乳术与改良根治术治疗的优势分析

The effect of breast preservation operation and improved radical treatment on the quality of life of early breast cancer patients

目的分析采用保乳术与改良根治术进行早期乳腺癌治疗的治疗优势。方法选择2017年2月至2018年2月本院收治的92例早期乳腺癌患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,每组46例。观察组接受保乳手术进行早期乳腺癌治疗,对照组则接受改良根治手术方案进行早期乳腺癌治疗,采取生活质量评价量表评估两组患者术后生活质量的改善情况,记录两组患者手术一般情况,同时采取Rose评分标准评估患者乳房外观的恢复情况,对患者的整体治疗情况进行分析。结果观察组乳房外观恢复优30例,良12例,优良率为91.3%;对照组乳房外观恢复优9例,良16例,优良率为54.35%,观察者乳房外观恢复优良率要显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组心理状态评分为(79.5±6.4)分,生理状态为(79.0±6.2)分,社会功能为(80.9±5.6)分,躯体功能为(77.4±4.2)分,均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在早期乳腺癌患者的临床治疗中,采用保乳手术可明显优化患者的生活质量,满足女性对形象的要求,且术后恢复时间短;保乳术治疗早期乳腺癌优势更为显著,值得在临床早期乳腺癌治疗中应用和推广。

Objective To compare the effect of breast protection operation and modified radical operation on the treatment of early breast cancer patients, the effect of clinical effect on the patients' image and quality of life. Methods 92 cases of early-stage breast cancer patients were selected from February 2016 to February 2017, and they were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method, 46 cases in each group. Observation group received breast surgery for early breast cancer treatment, the control group received modified radical surgery for early breast cancer treatment, take life quality evaluation scale for assessment of two groups of patients with postoperative improvement in the quality of life, record two groups of patients with general situation, at the same time take rose grading standard to evaluate the recovery of patients with breast appearance, analyze the overall situation of treatment for the patient. Results 30 cases of breast recovery of the observation group were recovered, and 12 cases were good, with a good rate of 91.3%, significantly higher than 54.35% of the control group (P<0.05). The physiological state of the observation group was (79.5±6.4), the physiological state was (79.0±6.2), and the social function was (80.90±5.6), and the somatic function was (77.4±4.2), which was significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion In the clinical treatment of patients with early breast cancer, the breast surgery can significantly optimize the patient' s quality of life, to meet the requirements of the women' s image, and postoperative recovery time is short, is worth promoting.