新中国哲学社会科学“规划科学”模式的创立

The Establishment of the “Planned Science” Model for Philosophy and the Social Sciences in the New China

在中共中央宣传部科学处提议、指导和苏联专家帮助下制定的《一九五六—一九六七哲学社会科学规划纲要(修正草案)》,是在革命与建设相交织的历史背景下展开和实施的,映衬了党在社会主义革命和建设时期政治路线发展的曲折历史,也昭示了未来中国哲学社会科学发展的方向。《一九五六—一九六七哲学社会科学规划纲要(修正草案)》与同期制定的《一九五六—一九六七年科学技术发展远景规划纲要(修正草案)》一起,标志着体现执政党的意志、由国家主导开展规模巨大的科研项目的“规划科学”模式的确立。

The 1956-1967 Plan for Philosophy and the Social Sciences (Revised Draft), proposed and guided by the Bureau of Science of the Publicity Department of the Central Committee of the CPC and assisted and formulated by Soviet experts, was developed and implemented against the background of alternating between revolution and construction and reflected the twists and turns in the CPC’s political line during the period of socialist revolution and construction. It also indicated the direction for the future development of Chinese philosophy and the social sciences. The 1956-1957 Plan for Philosophy and the Social Sciences (Revised Draft) and the 1956-1967 Outline Plan for the Development of Science and Technology (Revised Draft) marked the establishment of the “planned science” model that the state dominated to carry out large-scale research projects which reflected the will of the ruling party.