摘要
在由改革开放政策带来的经济发展浪潮中,乡镇企业异军突起,不仅为地区经济作出卓越贡献,其集体所有性质更被认为是中国社会在经济转型过程中得以抵御私有化冲击的重要凭借。然而到了20世纪80年代中后期,乡镇企业发展式微,不得不接受以租赁、转让、拍卖或股份制改革为形式的转制处理。这一变化是企业在此前经历一系列管理制度变革后的结果反映,其间各项具体制度调整虽不直接导致企业集体所有制即刻发生变化,但却在过程中不断放大行动者能动性与社会结构之间的张力,为后期乡镇企业所有制改制的一触即发奠定了社会基础。
During the wave of economic development brought about by the reform and opening policy, township enterprises suddenly emerged and made remarkable contributions to the local economies. Their collective nature was considered to be an important means for Chinese society to resist the impact of privatization during the process of economic transformation. However, in the mid- and late 1980s, the development of township enterprises declined, as forms of leasing, transfers, auctions, and joint-stock reforms became more prevalent. This change occurred because the previous management system of the township enterprises underwent a series of reforms. During this period, the concrete systemic adjustments did not directly result in immediate changes in the collective ownership of the enterprises;instead they continuously exacerbated the tensions between initiatives of the actors and the social structure, which ultimately established a solid social foundation for the ownership reforms of the township enterprises.
出处
《中共党史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期86-103,共18页
CPC History Studies
基金
上海市教育委员会2017年度“阳光计划”(思想政治理论课类)项目(17YG06)资助