音乐疗法对感染性疾病新生儿情绪的影响研究

Effects of music therapy on emotion of infants with infectious diseases

目的分析音乐疗法对感染性疾病新生儿的影响。方法将该院新生儿科2017年3-12月收治的感染性疾病新生儿160例随机分为干预组和对照组,每组80例。给予对照组患儿常规护理;干预组在常规护理基础上,每天固定时间点播放轻柔的音乐,每天3次,每次30min。比较患儿新生儿疼痛与不适评估量表(EDIN)评分结果,以及心率、哭吵持续时间及次数。结果干预组在音乐播放30min时的心率为(130.0±10.1)次/分,小于对照组的(135.9±11.2)次/分(P<0.05),哭吵持续时间、哭吵次数及EDIN评分均小于对照组(P<0.05)。结论音乐疗法对感染性疾病新生儿情绪有一定的稳定作用。

Objective To analyze the effects of music therapy on emotion of infants with infectious diseases. Methods 160 infants,admitted to this hospital from Mar.To Dec.2017,were divided into two groups,with 80 cases in each group.Routine care was performed in control group,and combined music therapy was performed at fixed time every day for 3 times and for 30 min everytime.Heart rate,neonatal pain and discomfort scale (EDIN scale) score,and duration and frequency of cry were compared. Results The heart rate of intervention group was (130.0±10.1) beats/min,significantly lower than the (135.9±11.2) beats/min of control group( P <0.05).The duration and frequency of cry,and the EDIN scale score of intervention group were lower than control group( P <0.05). Conclusion Music therapy could be with stabilizing effects on the emotion of infants with infectious diseases.