线粒体靶向型离子荧光探针的研究进展

Research progress of mitochondria-targeted fluorescent probes for ions

线粒体在细胞的能量代谢过程中发挥着关键作用。线粒体内含有各种生物活性物质,它们在人体各种生理和病理过程中发挥着重要作用。综述了近年来有机单、双光子线粒体靶向型离子荧光探针的研究现状,重点介绍了荧光探针的设计机理、识别机理、特点以及生物应用,并对该类探针的未来发展趋势进行了展望。

Mitochondria play a key role in energy metabolism process of cells. A variety of bio-active species in mitochondria, are of great importance in various physiological and pathological processes. The recent advance in organic one and two-photon mitochondria-targeted fluorescent probes for bio-active ions is reviewed. The design mechanism, recognition mechanism, characteristics and biological applications of the fluorescent probes are emphasized in detail, as well as the developing trends of these probes are prospected.