典型话语逻辑语言双重视角的个案分析

Individual Case Analysis of the Dual Views of the Typical Language and the Logic Language

传统逻辑以自然语言为媒介,逻辑系统和语言系统因其功能的差别导致结构体系和表述方式的差别,两个系统的解释范畴构成交叉关系。就具体的话语分析时,两个系统可以兼容,可以互补,可以对立。语言的表述系统有语形、语义、语值、语境,传统逻辑的表述系统有概念、判断、推理。话语解构时,要明确其目的而选择不同的解释系统,要力争二者的协调兼容,避免二者的对立排斥。

Traditional logic uses natural language as its media.The different functionalities between logic system and language system result in different structure systems and ways of communication.The explanation categories of the two systems form a cross relationship.Regarding to specific language analysis,these two systems can be complimentary as well as contrast with each other.For specific discourse analysis,the two systems can be compatible,complementary and antagonistic.Language expression system includes morphology,semantics,linguistic value and context;traditional logic expression system includes concept,judgment and reasoning.In the process of discourse deconstruction,we should make clear the purpose and choose different interpretation systems,strive for their coordination and compatibility,and avoid their opposition and exclusion.