李星沅主政陕西时期的社会治理举措及现实启迪

The Social Governance Initiatives and Practical Enlightenment of Li Xingyuan′s Administration in Shaanxi

李星沅在担任陕西巡抚期间,为了缓和社会矛盾,消解社会公共安全危机,巩固执政地位,实现刚性抑或柔性维稳,十分重视社会治理,主动采取了清查钱粮、惩治盗匪、赈济灾民、严禁邪说等治理措施,多管齐下、同向发力,取得了较好的治理效果。知古以鉴今,察史以资政。李星沅在陕西的社会治理,亦给后人留下了诸多现实启迪。完善奖惩制度是社会治理的应有之策,健全考核制度是社会治理的路径选择,建立利益表达机制是社会治理的客观要求,构架信息披露机制是社会治理的重要前提。

During his tenure as governor of Shaanxi Province,Li Xingyuan attached great importance to social governance in order to alleviate social contradictions,eliminate social public security crisis,consolidate his ruling position,achieve rigidity or flexibility and stability.He took the initiative to take such measures as checking money and grain,punishing bandits,relieving victims,strictly forbidding evil doctrines and so on.He worked in a multi-pronged and co-directional manner and achieved good governance results.Knowing the past can help govern the present,investigating history can help manage the government.Li Xingyuan′s social governance in Shaanxi has also left many realistic inspiration for future generations.Perfecting the system of rewards and punishments is the proper policy for social governance;improving the assessment system is the path choice of social governance;establishing an interest expression mechanism is the objective requirement of social governance;constructing information disclosure mechanism is an important prerequisite for social governance.