智库在地方政府数据开放政策制定中的作用机制研究——基于多源流理论的跨案例分析

A Study on the Impact Mechanism of Think Tanks in the Open Data Policy Making of Local Governments:A Cross Case Study Based on Multiple Stream Theory

文章基于多源流理论视角,以上海、南京、无锡、青岛、武汉和贵阳等地为例,对智库在地方政府数据开放政策制定中的作用机制进行全景式剖析,研究发现:智库通过数据开放相关指标的呈现和数据开放工作的运行反馈来推动问题源流的构建;通过参与地方政府的政策设计与提供技术方案来推动政策源流形成;借助政策观点的传播来引导支持数据开放的国民情绪,并通过与政府部门交流互动强化政府数据开放的正面态度,进而推动政治源流的构建。

Based on the multiple stream theory and taking Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuxi, Qingdao, Wuhan and Guiyang as examples, this paper makes a panoramic analysis of the role of think tanks in the formulation of local government's data opening policy, and found that: think tanks promote the formation of problem sources by presenting relevant indicators of data openness and operating feedback of data openness;promote policy sources by participating in local government policy design and providing technical solutions;think tanks guide national sentiment supporting data openness through the dissemination of policy views, and strengthen government attitudes towards data openness through interaction with government departments, thus promoting the construction of political sources.