原发性女性生殖系统恶性淋巴瘤一例报告及文献复习

Primary Malignant Lymphoma of Female Reproductive System: A Case Report and Literature Review

恶性淋巴瘤是一种临床少见的免疫性肿瘤,原发于女性生殖系统的恶性淋巴瘤以非霍奇金淋巴瘤多见,这其中以弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤最为常见,伯基特淋巴瘤非常罕见。由于其临床表现不典型,缺乏有效辅助检查手段,术前诊断困难,极易与女性生殖系统其他良恶性肿瘤相混淆。且该病恶性程度高,侵袭性强,易转移,预后极差,故临床医生必须给予足够重视。现对1例伯基特淋巴瘤患者资料进行回顾分析,并复习相关文献,进一步探讨其起源、临床表现、诊断及治疗,以加深临床医生对此病的认识,并提高诊治能力。

Malignant lymphoma is a rare tumor. For malignant lymphomas originating from the female reproductive system, non-Hodgkin′s lymphomas are relatively more common. Among them, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is the most common, while Burkitt′ s lymphoma is very rare. Due to the atypical clinical manifestations and the lack of effective auxiliary examinations, preoperative diagnosis is difficult, and it is easily confused with other benign and malignant tumors of the female reproductive system. And the disease is highly malignant, invasive, easy to metastasize, and the prognosis is extremely poor, so clinicians must pay enough attention. In this paper, we retrospectively analyze the data of a patient with Burkitt′s lymphoma, and review the relevant literature to further explore its origin, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment, in order to deepen the understanding of clinicians and improve the ability of diagnosis and treatment.