农村家庭养老的家庭文化构建研究

Research on Family Culture Construction of Rural Family Endowment

中国是一个有着优秀家庭文化和养老传统的国家。在人口老龄化快速推进的现实背景下,养老问题日益受到人们的广泛关注。农村人口流动性强、老龄化程度高、收入水平低、代际文化转向和养老文化弱化等特点,决定了农村养老问题的复杂性。市场经济体制下效率原则和利益原则至上、西方个人主义文化传入的影响,使得中国传统社会流传数千年的家庭文化以及与之相适应的家庭代际关系原则和养老文化受到严重冲击,成为家庭养老的思想文化障碍。正确认识家庭文化与家庭养老的关系,构建支持农村家庭养老的新型家庭文化,形成有利于农村家庭养老的社会文化氛围,是做好农村家庭养老工作的重要思想文化保障。

China is a country with excellent family culture and pension tradition.Under the background of rapid population aging,the issue of old-age care has attracted more and more attention.The characteristics of rural population mobility,high degree of aging,low income level,intergenerational cultural turn and the weakening of pension culture determine the complexity of the rural endowment problem.Under the market economy system,the supreme principle of efficiency and benefit and the influence of western individualism culture have severely impacted family culture that spreads for thousands of years in Chinese traditional society,as well as the principle of family intergenerational relationship and the culture of old-age care,which has become the ideological and cultural obstacle of family endowment.We should correctly understand the relationship between family culture and family endowment,construct a new family culture to support rural family endowment,and form a social and cultural atmosphere conducive to rural family endowment,which is an important ideological and cultural guarantee for rural family endowment.