《拙政园诗余》与植物意象

Zhuo Zheng Yuan Shi Yu and Plant Images

徐灿在《拙政园诗余》的词作中使用了较多特点鲜明的植物意象。具体分析这些植物意象,可以发现徐灿使用植物意象有三个特点:第一个方面是选取各季节的典型植物意象。第二个方面是植物意象色彩感强、情感分明。第三个方面是所选取得植物意象较为典雅,具体表现在植物意象本身的高雅及选用雅致的植物意象称谓。究其使用植物的根源,与她的生活环境、性格与性别、词学传统及感物吟志的理论机制四方面有关。徐灿站在前人的基础上,融"小我"之情思和"大我"的禾黍之悲于一体,展现出别样的风貌,提高了女性词作的品格和地位。

Xu Can used many plant images in his poems of Zhuo Zheng Yuan Shi Yu . By analyzing the plant images in Ci poems, we can find three characteristics of Xu Can's use of plant images. The first aspect is the typical plant image of each season. The second aspect is the vivid color of plant image and distinct emotional color. The third aspect is that the selection of plant image is more elegant, which is embodied in the elegance of plant image itself and the choice of elegant plant image appellation. The root of its use of plants is closely related to the objective environment of its life, gender characteristics, the tradition of Ci and the theoretical mechanism of emotional intonation. Xu Can, on the basis of his predecessors, combines the feelings of the "small ego" and the grief of the "big ego" into one, showing a different style and improving the character and status of women's Ci poetry.