纳兰性德词中情感隐喻的类型及认知阐释

A Cognitive Illustration of the Types of Emotion Metaphors in Nalan Rongruo’s Poetry

满清才子纳兰性德自诩是"人间惆怅客",其在短暂的一生创作的几百首词更是充分体现了纳兰性德血液里流淌的苦悲愁怨。纳兰性德作品的魅力更在于其抒发内心情感事时创造的隐喻,即情感隐喻。其主要类型可分为自然现象情感隐喻、植物情感隐喻以及动物情感隐喻。纳兰性德词情感隐喻中始源域到目标域的映射产生的理据是作者基于自己的具身体验在其内部情感与客观事物之间建立了一种同一性,这也正是如"桃花"等具有积极寓意的事物在纳兰性德词中映射的却是消极情感原因所在。

The famous poet of Qing Dynasty Nalan Rongruo called himself "a melancholy passer by in this world" and he created hundreds of poems that have reflected such emotions of the poet as sorrow, resentment, etc.. But what matters is his ways of expressing those emotions, which produce emotion metaphors. Based on the cognitive analysis, it is concluded that the major types of emotion metaphors include natural phenomena as metaphors for emotions, plants as metaphors for emotions and animals as metaphors for emotions, and that the author's personal experiences, and that the metaphorical mapping from source domain to target domain comes from the identity between his inner emotions and the worldly objects perceived by the subject based on his personally embodied experience. It may also explain why some objects with positive meanings are employed to metaphor negative emotions.