抗战时期大后方图书文献土纸使用情况分析——以五家出版机构为样本

Usage Analysis of Hand-Made Paper of Literature in The Rear Area during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression ——Taking Five Publishing Agencies as an Example

在实物对比分析的基础上,梳理了国家图书馆馆藏中所见手工土纸和机制土纸的名目、外观及品质,并对馆藏五家出版机构在1937—1946年间出版的图书进行采样统计,同时结合相关史料,对抗战时期大后方印刷用土纸的使用情况进行了初步梳理,分析认为:自1938年下半年开始,土纸在大后方印刷出版界的使用日益广泛,1946年后土纸基本退出我国印刷出版行业。最后提出了进一步加强抗战时期土纸文献保护利用的建议。

Based on a comparative analysis of material object, the name, appearance and quality of hand-made paper and machine man-made paper collected by the National Library of China was sorted. Combined with relevant historical data, and based on sampling and statistics of books that was published by 5 publishing agencies from 1937 to 1946 and collected by the National Library of China, the applied situation of man-made paper for printing in the rear area during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was initially summed up. This paper concluded that man-made paper started to be widely applied for publication in the rear area from the second half of 1938 and basically withdrew from the publishing industry since 1946. It is suggested that it is necessary to strengthen the protection and application of man-made paper documents during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.