古今汉语“副+名”结构对比研究

Comparison of Structure of "Adverbs + Noun" in Ancient and Modern Chinese

“副+名”这一结构古已有之,自二十世纪六十年代起,就有学者对这一现象进行研究。在古代汉语中,涉及“副+名”结构的副词主要有情态副词、否定副词、范围副词这三类,名词是以具体名词为主。在现代汉语中,涉及“副+名”结构的副词主要有情态副词、否定副词、范围副词、时间副词、程度副词这五类,名词是以抽象名词为主。古代汉语中的副名结构语义单一,而现代汉语中的副名结构语义更加丰富、灵活,符合语言表达的经济性原则。将从语义、类型、语用三个方面,对“副+名”结构做一个纵向对比研究,表明自己的观点。

The structure of "adverbs + noun" has existed since ancient China.Since the 1960s,some scholars have studied this phenomenon.In ancient Chinese,adverbs involving the structure of "adverbs + noun" mainly include modal adverb,negative adverb and range adverb,and nouns are mainly concrete noun.In modern Chinese,adverbs involving the structure of "adverbs + noun" mainly include modal adverb,negative adverb,range adverb,time adverb and degree adverb,and nouns are mainly abstract noun.In ancient Chinese,the meaning of the subnominal structure is simple,while in modern Chinese,the meaning of the subnominal structure is more abundant and flexible,which conforms to the economic principle of language expression.This paper will make a longitudinal contrastive study on the structure of "adverbs + noun" from three aspects of semantics,type and pragmatics,so as to make a clear point of view.