《明史·循吏传》入传标准研究

Standard of Entering into the Biography of the Imperial Edition of Ming Dynasty History·Biography of Upright Official

循吏是中国古代社会官员的典范。由张廷玉主修的《明史·循吏传》,编撰特点明显,载录的循吏人数较多,包罗了一个特殊群体。分析《明史·循吏传》传文内容可以发现其入传标准主要有三:一是传主本身具有良好的德行操守,二是传主在主政地方时有卓越的政绩,三是传主多受民众拥护。通过入传标准也可以探析《明史·循吏传》所蕴含的政治文化观念。

Upright officials are typical examples of ancient Chinese social officials.The Upright Official Biography by Zhang Tingyu in Ming Dynasty there were more upright officials recorded in the Ming history,including a special group.Through the analysis of the biography content of Ming Dynasty history·Biography of Upright Official,we can conclude that there are three main conditions for the standard of entering into biography:first,the biographer himself has good morality and ethics.The second is that the biographer should have outstanding political achievements when he was in ruling place.The third is that the biographers are mostly supported by the public.We can analyze the political and cultural concepts contained in the biography while concluding the standing of entering into the biography.