清代文学家盛谟诗文观及其在创作中的表现

Qing Dynasty Writer Sheng Mo’s View on Poetry and Its Expression in Creation

盛谟为清代康乾时期驰名江西的文学家,与其弟盛镜、盛乐被时人并称为“武宁三盛”或“豫宁三盛”。其文集及诗歌体现的诗文观:一是情本论,提倡以“真诗”为美,做到“尽去渣滓,纯任真性”;二是笃古论,坚持恪守儒家正统,倡导“古道”;三是尚奇论,力古又能自振,追求“致力于成一家之言”。其诗文观具有独特的个性和鲜明的时代特色,是研究清代中叶江右文风极为丰厚而重要的参考。

Sheng Mo,a famous writer in Jiangxi in the Kang-Qian period of Qing Dynasty,with his brother Shengjing and Sheng Le were called“Wuning Sanshengs”or“Yu-Ning Sanshengs”.His articles and poems outline his views on poetry and prose:first,the theory of emotion,advocating“true poetry”as the beauty,to“eliminate the scum and pure truth”;second,the theory of respecting ancient poetry and prose,adhering to the Confucian orthodoxy and advocating the“ancient way”;and third,the theory of advocating strange poetry and prose,devoting to ancient literature and can self-vibration,and striving to become a special theory of literature.His view of poetry and prose has a unique personality and distinctive characteristics of the times,which is an extremely rich and important reference for the study of Jiangyou style in the middle of Qing Dynasty.