辩驳型反诘构式“怎么就不能+XP”语义语用研究

The Semantic and Pragmatic Research on the Contested Rhetorical Construction of Zenmejiubuneng(怎么就不能)

反诘构式“怎么就不能+XP”是一个多义构式,包括怨责和辩驳两种语义类型。辩驳型反诘构式“怎么就不能+XP”的构式义是“并非不可以XP”,构件“怎么”的否定对象是一个事件,其否定意义是语用层面的态度否定,具有诱导说服的语用价值。话语交际过程中,辩驳型反诘构式“怎么就不能+XP”既违反了合作原则的方式准则,也违反了礼貌原则的一致准则和同情准则。违反合作原则和礼貌原则相关准则的主要原因是为了遵循道德原则和自卫原则的相关准则。

The rhetorical construction of Zenmejiubuneng(怎么就不能)is one kind of constructions with polysemous meaning,including two kinds of semantic types of accountability and contest.The meaning of the rhetorical construction of Zenmejiubuneng(怎么就不能)is“being not can’t XP”,and the negative object of the component Zenme(怎么)is negative events.Its negative meaning is from the attitude of pragmatic level,having induced and persuaded pragmatic value.During the process of communication,the rhetorical construction of Zenmejiubuneng(怎么就不能)is in violation of both the rule of way under the cooperative principles and the rule of agreement and sympathy under the politeness principles.As the main reason is to follow the moral principles and relevant rules of self-defense principles.