长葛方言动词变韵的韵律形态研究

The Prosodic Morphology of Rhyme-change of Verb in the Changge Dialect

基于韵律形态学、自主音段音系学理论重新研究长葛方言单音动词已然体的形态变化,我们发现,该形态必须满足单韵素韵律模板,形态变化过程分为三步:首先,韵尾[±前]、[±圆]等特征延伸联结韵腹;其次,删除韵尾;最后,强制性音段特征[-高、-低]联结韵腹。从形态类型上来看,长葛方言动词的已然体形态属于音段形态和超音段形态综合作用的结果。

This paper investigates the morphological changes about completion aspect of the monosyllabic verb in Changge dialect based on the theory of prosodic morphology and auto segmental phonology.It proposes that the morphological changes must satisfy the monorhyme prosodic template in a syllable.There are three steps about this process.First,features that from coda,such as the final[±front][±round]extend and connect the main vowel.Second,delete the coda.Finally,the compulsory segmental features[-high-low]connect main vowel.From the perspective of morphological types,the morphological change of verbs in Changge dialect belongs to the comprehensive action of segmental form and supra-segmental form.