中国船员2000-2018年SCL-90meta分析

SCL-90 Meta-Analysis of Chinese Crews from 2000 to 2018

采用meta分析方法对2000-2018年间采用SCL-90量表涉及中国船员心理健康水平的研究文献进行系统性评价,20篇研究纳入分析,样本量为5749人。中国船员心理健康水平低于全国水平,在航和公休的船员心理健康状况表现出不同特征:在航状态下,船员的焦虑因子和躯体化因子表现最为严重,而公休状态下,船员躯体化因子与全国水平差异不显著,但是焦虑因子分依然突出,表明焦虑心理在船员中的普遍状态;敌对因子与全国水平对比差异不显著。

A meta-analysis method was used to systematically evaluate the research literature on mental health of Chinese crews using SCL-90 scale from 2000 to 2018.Twenty studies were included in the analysis,with a sample size of 5749.The mental health level of Chinese crews is lower than that of the whole country.The mental health status of working crews and sabbatical crews show different characteristics:under voyage,the anxiety and somatization factors of crews are the most serious.While under public rest,there is no significant difference between the somatization factors of crews and the national level,but the score of anxiety factors is still prominent,indicating the general state of anxiety among crews.The hostility factor has no significant difference with the national level.