长春市大学生无偿献血影响因素分析

Analysis of Influencing Factors of College Students’ Unpaid Blood Donation in Changchun

目的研究影响大学生无偿献血的因素,并制定招募方法,为建立大学生无偿献血长效机制提供参考。方法于2018年9—11月,采用随机抽样的方法,抽取长春5所高校共1000名在校生进行问卷调查,并分析影响大学生无偿献血的影响因素并制定招募方法。结果在有效问卷929份中,发现性别、是否医学相关专业、身体状况、家人是否支持是影响大学生无偿献血的相关因素。结论长春市大学生对无偿献血的了解、态度及行为情况较好,加强无偿献血宣传力度,提高群众对无偿献血相关知识的普及,有利于无偿献血工作的可持续发展。

Objective To study the factors influencing college students' unpaid blood donation,and to develop recruitment methods to provide reference for the establishment of long-term mechanism for college students' unpaid blood donation.Methods From September to November 2018,a random sampling method was used to collect a total of 1 000 students from 5 colleges and universities in Changchun for questionnaire survey,and to analyze the influencing factors affecting college students' unpaid blood donation and to develop recruitment methods.Results Among the 929 valid questionnaires,it was found that gender,medical related major,physical condition,and family support were the factors that affected college students' unpaid blood donation.Conclusion Changchun students have better understanding,attitudes and behaviors about unpaid blood donation,strengthen the propaganda of unpaid blood donation,improve the popularization of knowledge about unpaid blood donation,and contribute to the sustainable development of unpaid blood donation.