齐齐哈尔地区规培生消费行为现状调查

Investigation on the Current Situation of Consumption Behavior of Regulatory Students in Qiqihar Area

目的通过对齐齐哈尔地区规培生消费行为现状进行调查,以便规培生自查,及时调整消费行为。方法将齐齐哈尔第二附属医院200名规培生作为观察对象,采用该院自制的消费状况摸底问卷对所有规培生的消费情况进行调查、统计。并分析规培生特征与月均支出费用的关系,规培生月均支出费用的主要消费项目,规培生理财观念情况,规培生月底盈余部分的处理方式。结果特征为男性、家庭所在地为城镇、独生子女的规培生月均支出生活费≥1000元人数占比相比特征为女性家庭所在地为农村、非独生子女的规培生(P<0.05)更高。男性规培生伙食消费≥500元、购物消费(日用品、衣物等)<200元、享受消费(娱乐、旅游等)≥200元人数占比相比女性规培生较高(P<0.05)。200名规培生中无记账习惯、偶尔记账、每日记账人数占比分别为52.50%、37.00%、10.50%。200名规培生对月底盈余部分的处理方式按照占比从高到低的顺序分别是将月底盈余存到银行、选择改善物质生活、选择购书等丰富精神生活。结论大部分齐齐哈尔地区规培生消费结构以及观念较为合理,但理财观念略显不足,应予以正确引导。

Objective To investigate the current situation of consumer behaviors in the Qihar area,so as to regulate the self-examination of the students and adjust the consumption behavior in time.Methods A total of 200 disciplined students from Qiqihar Second Affiliated Hospital were selected as observation objects.The consumption situation of all the students was investigated and counted using the self-made consumption situation questionnaire.It also analyzes the relationship between the characteristics of the regulations and the monthly average expenditures,regulates the main consumption items of the monthly average expenditures,regulates the concept of physiological financial concepts,and regulates the treatment of the surplus at the end of the month.Results Those characterized by the fact that the male,family location of the town,the only child,the average monthly expenditure of living expenses ≥1 000 yuan,compared with the characteristics of the female family where the rural and non-only children regulated both higher(P<0.05).Male regulations for the consumption of raw food consumption ≥500 yuan,shopping consumption(commodity,clothing,etc.)<200 yuan,enjoy consumption(entertainment,tourism,etc.)≥200 yuan accounted for a higher proportion than female regulatory students(P<0.05).Among the 200 cases,there were no bookkeeping habits,occasional bookkeeping,and daily bookkeeping accounts for 52.50%,37.00%,and 10.50%,respectively.The 200 cases of regular students' treatment of the end of the month's surplus are in the order of high to low proportions,which are to store the surplus at the end of the month in the bank,choose to improve material life,and choose to purchase books.Conclusion Most Qiqihar districts have a reasonable consumption structure and concept,but the concept of financial management is not enough and should be properly guided.