摘要
This review summarizes the development of particle-based numerical manifold method(PNMM)and its applications to rock dynamics.The fundamental principle of numerical manifold method(NMM)is first briefly introduced.Then,the history of the newly developed PNMM is given.Basic idea of PNMM and its simulation procedure are presented.Considering that PNMM could be regarded as an NMM-based model,a comparison of PNMM and NMM is discussed from several points of view in this paper.Besides,accomplished applications of PNMM to the dynamic rock fracturing are also reviewed.Finally,some recommendations are provided for the future work of PNMM.
This review summarizes the development of particle-based numerical manifold method(PNMM) and its applications to rock dynamics. The fundamental principle of numerical manifold method(NMM) is first briefly introduced. Then, the history of the newly developed PNMM is given. Basic idea of PNMM and its simulation procedure are presented. Considering that PNMM could be regarded as an NMM-based model, a comparison of PNMM and NMM is discussed from several points of view in this paper. Besides, accomplished applications of PNMM to the dynamic rock fracturing are also reviewed. Finally,some recommendations are provided for the future work of PNMM.
基金
the financial support to the development of PNMM from the Laboratory of Rock Mechanics at école Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (LMR-EPFL), Monash University
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11802058)