军人慢性疼痛研究现状

Current research status of chronic pain in soldiers

军事训练伤是影响军人健康和造成非战斗减员的首要原因,慢性疼痛是军事训练伤的一种,主要由非创伤性损伤引起,具有无显著诱发因素、发病慢、症状逐渐加重及缺乏快速有效的治疗方法等特点。存在重视程度不够、治疗不及时等问题,严重影响官兵执勤、训练和生活。因此,正确认识慢性疼痛对提升部队战斗力具有非常重要的作用。笔者对军事训练伤引起的军人慢性疼痛的中枢敏化作用、免疫系统作用、情绪作用及疼痛运动的开展进行总结,为卫勤保障工作的开展提供参考。

Military training injury is the leading cause of health problems and non-combat casualties. Chronic pain is a kind of military training injury, which is mainly caused by non-traumatic injury, with the characteristics of no obvious inducing factors, slow onset, gradual aggravation of symptoms and lack of rapid and effective treatment. For chronic pain, there are problems such as insufficient attention and untimely treatment, which seriously affect officers' and soldiers' duty, training and life. Therefore, a correct understanding of chronic pain is of great importance to improve the combat effectiveness of troops. The authors summarize the central sensitization effect, immune system effect, emotional effect and the development of pain movement in chronic pain caused by military training injuries, and provide reference for the development of medical service support.