肺炎支原体感染与支气管哮喘的相关性效果分析

Analysis of the Correlation between Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection and Bronchial Asthma

目的分析肺炎支原体感染与支气管哮喘的相关性。方法研究时段自2017年10月—2018年10月,选定本院收治的支气管哮喘患者55例作为观察组,55例呼吸道感染者作为对照组,均行全血MP-免疫球蛋白M(MP-IgM)、白细胞(WBC)、全血降钙素原(PCT)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、外周血嗜酸性粒细胞(EOS)计数检测,对比两组MP-IgM阳性率,以及MP-IgM阳性组、阴性组WBC、PCT、hs-CRP、EOS水平。结果观察组MP-IgM阳性率(40.00%)显著高于对照组(20.00%)(χ^2=5.2381P=0.0221);MP-IgM阳性组、阴性组WBC、PCT相比(t=0.0176、0.6670P=0.9860、0.5076);MP-IgM阳性组hs-CRP、EOS水平显著高于阴性组,(t=15.0697、17.4071,P=0.0000)。结论支气管哮喘与肺炎支原体感染联系密切,如果哮喘患者病情迁延不愈,且易反复发作,则应高度警惕肺炎支原体感染。

Objective To analyze the relationship between Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection and bronchial asthma.Methods From October 2017 to October 2018,55 patients with bronchial asthma admitted to our hospital were selected as observation group,and 55 patients with respiratory infection as control group were treated with whole blood MP-immunoglobulin M (MP-IgM),white blood cells (WBC),whole blood procalcitonin (PCT),high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP),peripheral blood eosinophils (EOS) count test,comparison between two groups of MP-IgM positive Rate,as well as MP-IgM positive group,negative group WBC,PCT,hs-CRP,EOS level.Results The positive rate of MP-IgM in the observation group (40.00%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (20.00%))(χ^2=5.238 1,P=0.022 1);MP-IgM positive group,negative group WBC,PCT phase The ratio of (t=0.017 6,0.667 0,P=0.986 0,0.507 6);MP-IgM positive group hs-CRP,EOS level was significantly higher than the negative group)(t=15.069 7,17.471 7,P=0.000 0).Conclusion Bronchial asthma is closely related to Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.If asthma patients are prolonged and prone to recurrent episodes,they should be highly alert to Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.