信阳鸡公山别墅群园林时代特征考述

RESEARCH ON THE ERA CHARACTERISTICS OF VILLA CLUSTER GARDENS ON JIGONG MOUNTAIN IN XINYANG

探讨鸡公山近代别墅群园林时代特征,充实有关近代中原地区历史文化的研究。近代社会转型促成别墅群园林诞生,并留有传统文化和现代生活的印记,信阳鸡公山别墅群园林为此中代表。本文从营造诉求、别墅建筑、园居生活三方面分析鸡公山别墅群园林时代特征。趋洋趋新和崇古崇隐相的营造诉求推动了别墅群建设的鼎盛;别墅建材结构及形式风格方面存在古今并用,东西并存的特征;园居生活虽以新型社会活动为主,但仍有传统文士园林活动遗风。

Exploring the Era Characteristics of Villa-cluster Gardens on Jigong Mountain,while enriched the research on modern times history and life style of Central Plains.The modern society transformation has promoted the birth of Villacluster gardens.Both the traditional culture and modern life have vivid marks,and the Jigong Mountain Villa-cluster Gardens are the representatives.This paper examines the era characteristics of the Jigong Mountain Villa-cluster Gardens from three aspects of creating expectation,villa architecture and garden life.It is believed that creating expectation pursuing the fashion and the tradition promotes the prosperity of the villa construction.The villa buildings have the characteristics of being traditional and being modern and have the eastern characteristics and the western characteristics in the building material structure and formal style.Although the garden life is mainly based on new social activities,it still retains the style of traditional literatus garden activities.