危机中的转变:基于生态材料的产品设计与方法

CHANGE IN CRISIS: PRODUCT DESIGN AND APPROACHES ON THE BASIS OF ECOLOGICAL MATERIALS

由于人口与消费的不断增长,导致材料的消耗量与日俱增,同时伴随着传统化石能源的紧缺与枯竭问题。在发展、增长与资源枯竭的矛盾中,人们开始转变材料的使用方式,探索材料使用的新模式与方式,其中包括寻找新型材料和替代性材料。从垃圾成为原材料、自然资产与微生物的潜能、科技发展与生态材料三个方面进行举例分析并讨论基于生态材料的产品设计方法和流程。获得生态材料的产品设计的研究现状及方法。为可持续生态产品的设计提供一种基于材料的创新设计思路,引导设计师们在面对复杂的自然生态与社会问题时,进行反思,并为生态可持续的产品设计提供参考。

The constant increase of population and consumption,the consumption of materials is growing as well.At the same time,the exhaustion of traditional fossil fuels is aggravating.In the contradiction between development and resource depletion,people began to explore new ways of using materials,including new materials and alternatives.examples on the following three issues will be given and discussed:garbage’s conversion into raw material,the potential of natural resource and micro creature,and scientific development and ecological materials.This paper has raised the research status and methods of ecological material product design.this paper has provided an innovative design idea based on materials,for the design of sustainable ecological products.This idea can be a reference to designers on how to design environmentally sustainable products under complicated natural and social circumstances.