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盐酸羟考酮联合超声引导腹横肌平面阻滞用于老年患者腹腔镜疝修补术临床评价

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摘要 目的观察盐酸羟考酮联合超声引导腹横肌平面阻滞用于老年腹腔镜疝修补术的临床疗效。方法选择择期行腹腔镜单侧疝修补术的65岁以上老年患者60例,美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)分级1~2级,随机分为T组和C组,各30例。T组术毕行超声引导下单侧TAP阻滞(0.5%罗哌卡因100mg),静脉注射盐酸羟考酮0.05mg/kg,C组术毕静脉注射盐酸羟考酮0.05mg/kg,并行同等剂量罗哌卡因局部浸润麻醉。记录两组患者术后1,6,12,24h时的VAS评分,以及追加镇痛药的例数、术后排气时间、住院时间。结果与C组比较,T组术后VAS评分和术后镇痛药追加次数明显减少(P<0.05),术后排气时间明显缩短(P<0.05),住院时间明显缩短(P<0.05);两组恶心、呕吐、皮肤瘙痒、呼吸抑制等不良反应发生率无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论盐酸羟考酮联合超声引导腹横肌平面阻滞能安全、有效地缓解老年患者腹腔镜疝修补术后疼痛,缩短住院时间,促进术后恢复。
作者 王悦
出处 《中国药业》 CAS 2018年第A01期23-24,共2页 China Pharmaceuticals
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