五卅运动前后中国共产党对反帝话语的宣传及其影响

A Study on the Process and Effect of the Propaganda of Anti-Imperialism Discourse by CPC around May Thirtieth Movement

20世纪初,中国思想界受欧美和日本的影响,开始认识和反思帝国主义。五卅运动前后,受共产国际和苏俄的影响,中国共产党对反帝话语加以学习和传播,使之群众化和普及化,很大程度上扭转了中国人的对外观念。而在此过程中,反帝话语出现了简化、泛化、转化的现象。反帝话语在五卅运动时期的兴起,深深嵌入中国革命的进程当中,同时遵循中国本土的思想脉络和社会运作机制,呈现出繁杂多样的历史面相。

Influenced by European, American and Japanese intellectuals, Chinese intellectuals criticized imperialism at the beginning of the Twentieth Century. Around May thirtieth Movement in 1920 s, the Communist Party of China adopted Anti-Imperialism Discourse from Comintern and Soviet Russia, and then popularized it, which led to a switch of the Chinese foreign concepts. Simplification, generalization, and transformation of Anti-Imperialism Discourse occurred during this process. Corresponding to the thread of thoughts and the social mechanism in China, the rise of Anti-Imperialism Discourse in May Thirtieth Movement, embedded in the process of Chinese revolution, reflected complicated and various historical scenes.