发达国家农业规模化生产发展经验及对我国农业发展的思考

Development Experience of Agricultural Scale Production in Developed Countries and Reflections on China's Agricultural Development

随着乡村振兴战略的实施,农业规模化生产经营已经成为农业现代化发展的必由之路。该文通过分析发达国家的农业规模化发展特点、发展现状、政府扶持政策以及新型经营主体建设和管理,总结发达国家农业规模化发展的先进经验,并结合我国人多地少的现状,在土地流转与集中政策、标准化与专业化种植、社会化服务组织、职业化农民培育和农业经营主体建设等方面对我国农业规模化生产经营提出发展建议,以促进我国农业现代化发展。

With implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,large-scale agricultural scale production and management has become the only way for development of agricultural modernization. The characteristics of large-scale agricultural development in developed countries,current development situation,government support policies and construction and management of new business entities were analyzed. Advanced experience of large-scale agriculturale development in developed countries were summarized by analyzing characteristics of large-scale agricultural development,status quo of development,government support policies,and construction and management of new business entities in developed countries. Based on current situation of large population and small population in our country,some suggestions on development of large-scale agricultural production and management in terms of land circulation and centralized policies,standardization and specialized cultivation,socialized service organizations,cultivation of professional farmers and construction of agricultural management subjects were put forward,so as to promote development of agricultural modernization in our country.