肥胖大学生体育权利指标体系构建研究

Research on the Construction of the Evaluation Index System of the Sports Right for Obese College Students

已有研究表明,肥胖大学生在体育教学实践中面临诸多困境,没有能力维护自身的合法体育权利。为了满足我国肥胖大学生群体关于体育权利的诉求,采用文献资料、专家咨询、层次分析、数理统计等方法对肥胖大学生体育权利指标体系的构建原则和依据、指标的筛选和评价等进行系统研究,建立了体育人身权、体育平等权等5个一级指标、12个二级指标和38个三级指标所组成的肥胖大学生体育权利评价指标体系。最后,运用层次分析法确定了各层指标相对于上一级指标的综合权重值,旨在通过肥胖大学生体育权利综合评价体系的建立,科学评价肥胖大学生体育权利的现状和水平,进而在更高层次指导高校体育教学以及检验教学目标的实现程度。

Previous studies have shown that obese college students are faced with many difficulties in physical education and are not capable of safeguarding their legitimate sports right. In order to satisfy the appeal of sports right for obese college students in China, the authors adopted literature, expert consultation, analytic hierarchy and mathematical statistics to study the evaluation index system of the sports right of obese college students, which were based on the basis, principle, screening and evaluation of the indicator system. Through systematic research, the evaluation index system of the sports right of obese college students was constructed with 5 first-level indexes including sports personal right and sports equality right, 12 second-level indexes and 38 third-level indexes. Finally, the comprehensive weight value of each level was established by analytic hierarchy, aiming to evaluate the status quo and level of obese college students’ sports right scientifically through the establishment of the comprehensive evaluation system, so as to guide physical education at a higher level and test the realization degree of teaching objectives.