基于现代医学模式的儿童青少年体质健康改善路径探析

Analysis on the Improvement Path of Physical Health of Children and Adolescents Based on Modern Medical Model

为进一步改善儿童青少年体质健康,采用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,针对当前儿童青少年的体质健康问题,以现代医学模式理论为研究切入点进行研究。研究认为,现代医学模式即生物—心理—社会医学模式与儿童青少年体质健康存在明显契合。儿童青少年体质健康的研究绝大多数仅停留在生物、社会因素方面,心理因素方面所占比重不高。同时,生物、社会、心理等多重综合因素研究较少。因此,改善儿童青少年体质健康需进行:积极开展行为革命;重视心理因素的作用;用健康的社会决定论迎接挑战;开展一级预防措施。

In order to further promote the physical health of children and adolescents, this paper studies the physical health problems of children and adolescents by using the method of literature and logic analysis. The modern medical model theory is used as the study entry point. The study shows that the modern medical model is bio-psycho-social model,the model has a clear fit with the physical health of children and adolescents. The majority of research on the physical health of children and adolescents only stays in biological and social factors, and the proportion of psychological factors is not high. At the same time, there are few researches on multiple factors such as biology, society and psychology. Therefore,improving the physical health of children and adolescents need four points: carrying out the behavioral revolution;Paying attention to the role of psychological factors;Meeting the challenges with healthy social determinism;Conducting first-level preventive measures.