自组织思维下乡村产业发展新视角

New Perspective for the Development of Rural Industry Based on Self-Organization Thinking

文章以自组织理论为背景,通过对比分析自组织与他组织在系统进化中的作用,提出自组织与他组织同向复合的自组织思维,并结合唯物辩证法的观点,分析得出自组织思维在系统进化中的作用机制,即进化的动力、进化的方式和进化的方向。首先,运用自组织思维论证乡村产业这一社会系统的自组织特征,确定了研究主体的可行性。其次,明确当前乡村产业发展的困境在于分割和壁垒的存在,通过构建乡村产业分析框架,包括发展环境、发展方向和发展要素三个方面,对乡村产业发展中的各个主体、各个方面分离对立的局面和问题进行了具体分析。最后,以笔者所在团队承担美丽乡村规划编制的团山湖村为实际案例,提出乡村产业发展的新视角和对策,为当下乡村振兴战略的实施提供新的思考。

Based on the self-organization theory, this paper compares and analyzes the roles of self-organization and heter-organization in the evolution of the organization, and puts forward the self-organization thinking that self-organization and heter-organization are synthetically compound. Combining with the opinions of materialist dialectics, this paper puts forward the working mechanism of selforganization thought in the evolution of the organization, namely, the dynamics, method and direction of the evolution. First, demonstrates the self-organization characteristics of the rural industry with self-organization thought, which determines the feasibility of the research subject. Then, it makes clear that the dilemma in current rural industry development lies in the existence of segmentation and barriers.By constructing the rural industry analysis framework, including the development environment, development direction and development factors, it analyzes the situation and problems of the separation and opposition of each subject and each aspect in the rural industry development. Finally, combined with Tuanshanhu village, which was designed by the author’s team, as a practical case, new perspectives and countermeasures for the development of rural industry were put forward to provide new thinking for the implementation of current rural revitalization strategy.