清学史论淮安学人综述

Review of Huai’an Scholars in the Historical Studies of the

淮安在清代是盐业重镇,经济的繁荣促进了文化学术的发展,出现了一批影响较大的学人:阎若璩、张弨、吴玉搢、程晋芳、丁晏、潘德舆等。江藩、阮元、刘师培、梁启超、钱穆等在各自的清学史著作中先后有论述,不同著作因作者的观点与侧重点的不同,对淮安学人叙录、论述的详细与人数亦不同,其中对阎若璩评价最高。文章对此类著作相关论述作一个梳理与总结。

In the Qing Dynasty,the economic property of Huai'an,an important center of the salt industry back then,boosted local academic development.Many great scholars were introduced in the historical studies of the Qing Dynasty,such as Yan Ruoqu,Zhang Chao,Wu Yujin,Cheng Jinfang,Ding Yan and Pan Deyu,just name a few.However,starting from different perspectives,different writers,such as Jiang Fan,Ruan Yuan,Liu Shipei,Liang Qichao,Qian Mu and others,have different introduction and opinions to Huai'an scholars among whom Yan Ruoqu always earns the highest reputation.The focus of this paper is to streamline and summarize the introduction and description of the Huai'an scholars by different writers.