集成DEMATEL-ISM方法的乡-城流动人口社会保险参保意愿影响因素研究

Study on Influencing Factors of Social Insurance Participation Willingness of Rural Floating Population Based on Integrated DEMATEL-ISM Method

流动人口社会保险“扩面”一直是社保工作的难点与重点,作为流动人口主体的乡-城流动人口群体,其社会保险参保意愿受哪些因素影响?各影响因素之间是否具有内生联系?联系强度为多少?本文从乡-城流动人口“个体-职业-环境”三维特征体系出发,选取了影响社保参与意愿的15个因素,应用集成DEMATEL-ISM方法对此15个影响因素进行研究,得到一个影响乡-城流动人员参保意愿七级递阶层次结构模型,依据所构建的解释结构模型,为提高乡-城流动人口社会保险参保意愿提供了几点思考。

The social insurance of floating population has always been the difficulty and focus of social security work.As the main body of floating population,what are the factors that influence the willingness of the rural and urban floating population to participate in social insurance? Is there an endogenous relationship between the factors? How strong is the connection? Starting from the three-dimensional characteristic system of "individual,occupation and environment" of rural and urban floating population,this paper selects 15 factors that influence the willingness of social security participation,and applies integrated DEMATEL-ISM method to study these 15 influencing factors.A seven-level hierarchical sub-organization model for influencing the willingness of rural and urban migrants to participate in insurance is obtained,and the solution is constructed.The explanation structure model provides some thoughts for improving the willingness of rural-city floating population to participate in social insurance.