美国科幻小说《智能侵略》中的赛博格身体书写

On the Cyborg’s Body Writing in American Science Fiction Amped

科技正在改变人类的身体状态,使后人类成为可能。科幻小说将这种可能作为现实来描述,探讨了后人类身体的诸种表现和后果。美国作家丹尼尔·威尔森的科幻小说《智能侵略》就呈现了赛博格身体,并针对修复型赛博格和增强型赛博格所可能引发的争议和问题进行了揭示。赛博格是人与机器的结合体,围绕着修复型赛博格的争论,主要集中于是否会带来人性的困惑和对公平的威胁;而围绕着增强型赛博格的争论,除人性困惑与公平威胁之外,还会涉及超人思想的危害以及修复与增强间界限判别的困难。丹尼尔·威尔森既承认科技必将带来人性概念的更新,又对增强型赛博格进行了质疑。

Science and technology are changing the state of the human body, and make post -human possible. Science fiction describes this possibility as a reality and explores the performance and consequences of post-human body. American writer Daniel H. Wilson presents the Cyborg's body in the science fiction Amped, and reveals the possible controversies and problems caused by the restored Cyborg and the enhanced Cyborg. Cyborg is a combination of man and machine. The debate around the restored Cyborg mainly focuses on whether it will bring confusion to human nature and threat to fairness. In addition to the confusion of human nature and the threat to justice, the argument around the enhanced Cyborg also involves the harm of superhuman thought and the difficulty in judging the boundary between restoration and enhancement. Daniel Wilson not only admits that technology will inevitably bring about the renewal of the concept of human nature, but also doubts the enhanced Cyborg.