言语行为理论:当代西方文论转型的一个重要推进力

Speech Act Theory: An Important Propulsive Force in the Transformation of Contemporary Western Literature

当代西方文论通过引入“说话就是做事”的“言语行为观”,颠覆了数千年以来传统的语言“反映论”,突破了20世纪60年代以来结构主义的一统天下和理论自治,开辟了言语行为接受美学、言语行为解构主义、言语行为马克思主义批判等多条研究路线,这在一定程度上促使当代西方文论从文本批评逐渐转向读者批评和走向文化批判,实现了当代西方文论的言语行为研究转型。

The contemporary western literary theory, by introducing the "concept of Speech Act" of "Speaking is Doing Things", has overturned the traditional "Reflection theory" for thousands of years, and has broken through the unified and theoretical autonomy of structuralism since the 1960s. It has opened up a number of research paths such as Aesthetic Acceptance of Speech Acts, Deconstructionism of Speech Acts, and Marxist Criticism of Speech Acts. To a certain extent, it has prompted contemporary western literary theory to gradually turn from textual criticism to reader criticism and cultural criticism. It realizes the transformation of Speech Act research in contemporary western literature.