“帝王之孝”——明皇陵石雕石刻文化

“The Filial Piety of the King”——The Stone Carving Culture of Ming Huang Ling

中国古代社会提倡“厚葬以明孝”,帝王为彰显“孝道”美德,常在皇家陵寝中陈设石像生等石雕石刻,明皇陵石像生在中国古代帝王陵寝中数量最多、形态最丰富。本文通过对明皇陵石雕石刻艺术及蕴含的“孝道”文化分析,探索了古代帝王之孝的特征——“奉天承运,神灵庇佑”、“传承孝道,侍死如生”、“追封帝号,训示子孙”、“三教合一,圆融无碍”等,揭示朱元璋政治伦理思想及其对中国传统文化的影响。

The ancient Chinese society advocated "thick burial for Xiao". The emperor often displayed stone sculptures and stone carvings in the royal tombs in order to demonstrate the virtues of "filial piety",the statues of the Ming Dynasty mausoleum were the most numerous and the most abundant in the ancient Chinese imperial tombs.It explores the characteristics of the filial piety of the ancient emperors by analyzing the stone carving art of Ming Dynasty's mausoleum and the "filial piety" culture contained in it--"Accepting the will of the heavens,the gods bless"、"Inheriting filial piety and making life come true"、"Course the Emperor and teach the children"、"Three religions are united,and harmony and harmlessness" etc,and reveals Zhu Yuanzhang's political ethics thought and its influence on Chinese traditional culture.