信丰话AAB式形容词研究

A Study of AAB Adjective in Xinfeng Dialect

信丰话AAB式形容词具有三个典型特征,一是表义程度极高;二是主观情感色彩强烈;三是谓词性质和补语性质突出。其中,AAB形容词与AAB式的动词同形异构,均可作谓语中心,其词性需根据A、B的语义指向辨明,当A描摹B动作的具体情况时,AAB表示具体的行为动作,不可纳入形容词范畴。另,信丰话AAB式形容词仍处于不断发展中,一是构词形式的扩散,重叠部分AA呈现出明显的词缀化趋势;二是词义的联想式扩散,部分AAB式形容词的意义逐渐抽象化。

The AAB adjective of Xinfeng dialect has three typical characteristics, one is the high degree of expression meaning, the other is the strong subjective emotion color, the third is the distinct predicate nature and the complement nature.Among them, AAB adjectives and AAB verbs, the two have the same form but different structure, can be used as predicate center, their lexicality needs to be identified according to the semantic direction between A and B.When A traces the specific situation of B action, AAB indicates the specific behavior, then it can not be included in the adjective category.In addition, the AAB adjective of Xinfeng dialect is still in contiuous development, one is the diffusion of word formation form, overlapping part AA presents a clear trend of affixes;the second is the associative diffusion of meaning, the meaning of some AAB adjectives gradually become abstract.