陈洎《陈副使诗》考辨——《四库全书总目》补正一则

A Textual Study of CHEN Ji’s Poems: a Correction Note to Complete Library in the Four Branches of Literature

陈洎为陈师道祖父,其手书诗残稿《陈洎自书诗帖》(即《陈副使诗》)今存故宫博物院。陈洎本人诗名及书名均不显于后世,然因其孙师道、师仲以其诗稿示一时名公,故有十二名公先后为之作序跋。张照《石渠宝笈》录入此诗集时列为“上等宿一”,可见其在书画史上具有极高的存世价值和研究意义。今考《四库全书总目》著录的浙江巡抚采进本《陈副使诗》存在三个问题:一是作者生平事迹语焉不详;二是诗歌佚散不全,未将存世诸本尤其是原本作一对校;三是序跋收录阙失。文章将从这三个方面一一作出探讨。

Chen Ji is Chen Shidao's grandfather.Now his handwritten incomplete-preserved Poems is collected in the Palace Museum.Chen Ji's reputation in Calligraphy and poets isn’t famous.But because of Shidao and Shizhong who showed his poems to many famous person, then they wrote preface and postscript for it .The Shiqu baoji of Zhang Zhao included it and took it as the first class.We can know that it has a very high preserved value and research significance in the history of painting and calligraphy.The Poems of Chen Ji which is embodied by the Catalogue of Siku quanshu exists three problems.Firstly, the life experiences of the author are mostly unrecorded.Secondly, the poems need to be added and collated.Thirdly, the edition is lack of preface and postscript.Taking into account the above, the paper will make comprehensive discussions from three aspects correspondingly.