雅加达亚运会亚洲及中国田径竞技格局分析

Analysis of Asian and Chinese Athletics Pattern of Jakarta Asian Games

通过文献资料法,数理统计法等对2018年雅加达亚运会田径比赛的奖牌榜的变动以及运动员的运动成绩进行多元化分析,研究结果为:我国依然霸占金牌榜榜首,各国之间差距越来越小;东亚田径竞技水平依旧强劲,西亚冲击力较强,中亚,南亚竞技水平仍较为落后;我国的优势项目为男子竞走、男子马拉松、跳跃类。女子20km竞走、投掷类、全能类;我国潜优势项目为男子10000m、110m栏、标枪。女子100m、400m、400m栏、三级跳远;建议:应当保持优势项目的竞争力,合理布局发展潜优势项目,我国田径水平才能均衡提升;应当完善、落实田径各项目的选材工作,避免出现青黄不接的局面。

Through literature method, mathematical statistics method, a diversified analysis is made on the change of the medal table and the athletes' performance in the track and field competition of the Jakarta Asian games in 2018. East Asia athletics level is still strong, west Asia wallop is strong, central Asia, South Asia athletics level is still relatively backward;China's advantage for men's race walking, men's marathon, jumping category. Women's 20km race walk, throwing category, all-around category;Our potential advantage projects for men's javelin, hammer, 10000m, decathlon. Women's high jump;It is suggested that the competitive power of competitive sports should be maintained, and the potential competitive projects should be developed rationally. We should perfect and carry out the material selection of all projects in track and field so as to avoid the situation of shortage of youth.