梨状肌综合征的运动康复疗法及效果的研究进展

Research Progress on Exercise Rehabilitation Therapy and Effect of Piriformis Syndrome

梨状肌综合征是引起急慢性坐骨神经痛的常见疾病,其治疗手段较多,但运动康复疗法治疗梨状肌综合征不仅有效且副作用小。目前的运动康复手段包括拉伸练习、肌肉力量训练、髋关节训练及运动结合其他手段,但目前的临床研究有限,需要更多的研究证实运动康复手段的长效性。本研究旨在综述与梨状肌损伤的运动疗法相关实证研究,总结运动治疗梨状肌的具体方法,系统评述运动康复对梨状肌综合征的疗效,为梨状肌患者和未来研究学者提供依据和基础。

Piriformis syndrome is a common disease causing acute and chronic sciatica. There are many treatments for it, but exercise rehabilitation therapy is not only effective but also has less side effects. Current means of sports rehabilitation include stretching exercises, muscle strength training, hip joint training and exercise combined with other means, but the current clinical research is limited, more studies are needed to confirm the long-term effectiveness of sports rehabilitation means. The purpose of this study is to summarize the empirical studies related to the exercise therapy of piriformis muscle injury, summarize the specific methods of exercise therapy of piriformis muscle, and systematically review the effect of exercise rehabilitation on piriformis syndrome, so as to provide basis and basis for patients with piriformis muscle and future researchers.