我国畜禽养殖防疫消毒设备研究应用现状

Status Quo of Research and Application of Mechanical Disinfection for Poultry Farming in China

我国畜禽养殖产业规模和产值总量位居世界前列。各类养殖设备对于保障高效、安全生产具有重要作用,但是我国当前养殖机械化水平距离发达国家仍有较大差距。本文就畜禽养殖过程中防疫消毒环节所涉及的方法和装备的研究应用现状进行综述,详细介绍机械消毒、物理消毒、化学消毒和生物消毒等4类防疫消毒方式的原理、技术特点和典型装备。同时结合畜禽产品的高品质、环保绿色养殖以及机械化高效作业的迫切需要,分析和总结了当前我国防疫消毒设备研究和应用存在的问题,并提出了相应的建议和对策。

China has the greatest quantity and value on poultry farming in the world.The farming machine are widely considered as the tool for improving production efficiency and security,but the development level of Chinese mechanical farming still has a big gap compared with the developed countries.Focused on the disinfection machine for poultry farming in this paper,the status quo of research and application of the relative method and equipment was summarized.The disinfecting principle,technical characteristics and typical equipment were specially introduced,which were classified as four modes of mechanical,physical,chemical,and biological mode.In view of the need for high-quality animal product,environmental-friendly farming,and efficient production,some existing problems on the farming disinfection mechanization were analyzed,and the relative advice and strategies also were provided.