社会生态视域下农村人文贫困问题探析

Humanistic Poverty in the Countryside from a Social Ecological Perspective

我国要实现全面建成小康社会的总目标,重点在于解决极端贫困人口的脱贫问题。目前,我国农村仍存在很多贫困村和贫困户,需要在社会生态探析农村反人文贫困的对策:加强贫困地区基层党组织建设,提升基层党组织带领贫困群众脱贫致富的能力;强化教育,提升农村贫困者劳动力资本,阻断贫困代际传递;统筹城乡发展,加快推进城乡一体化社会保障体系建设;强化制度建设,宣传和加强民生政治建设;加强农村公共文化服务体系建设,完善农村文化事业等。

It is known that China's success in building a moderately well-off society depends on whether those rural residents in extreme poverty can be helped out of their present state,but merely relieving them of the poverty in material well-being is not enough because they also suffer the scarcity of spiritual and cultural resources.Possible strategies to cope with the problem may include reinforcing grass-root party organization construction in poverty-stricken areas to improve their leading role in relieving poverty,strengthening education for rural labors to cut off the succession of poverty,coordinating urban and rural development to build a uniform social security system,promoting systematic construction concerning people's livelihood and improving the cultural service system in the countryside.