器官感觉、身体感觉、情绪震颤与医生的认知——来自赫尔曼·施密茨现象学的启示

Organ Sensation, Body Sensation, Emotional Tremor and the Cognition of Doctors: Hermann Schmitz’s Phenomenology Revelation to the Medical Understanding of the Body

尽管现代医学已能有效地诊断、治疗和预防很多疾病,但对身体的认识非常有限。医学已习惯于从自然科学的角度看待身体,存在一定的片面性,有很多医学现象如临床最常见的疼痛并不符合生物医学研究的特点。医学身体认识的局限性决定了哲学重新回归医学的必要性,尤其在对身体及身心问题的理解上,身体现象学可作为重要的资源。现象学家赫尔曼·施密茨以身体切身感受为研究对象对人的主体性、身体、情感、情境进行了新的诠释,为认识身体提供了更为宽广的视角。从现象学家赫尔曼·施密茨的身体哲学思想出发,将为医学疾病提供一种哲学治疗学的新图景。

Although many diseases have been effectively diagnosed,treated and prevented by modern medicine,our knowledge of the body is very limited.The reason lies in the fact that medical science is accustomed to view the body from the perspective of natural science.There are many medical phenomena such as pain does not conform to the characteristics of biomedical research.The limitation of medical body knowledge determines the necessity of philosophical reflection on medicine.Especially,the understanding of body,the relation of body and mind,and body phenomenology philosophy can be important resources.Schmitz's new interpretation of human subjectivity,body,emotion and situation based on body experience can provide some meaningful thoughts for body knowledge,which provides a new picture of philosophical therapeutics for medical understanding of the body and treatment.