济南市护士及护生器官捐献认知水平及意愿

Study on perceptions towards and willingness to commit to organ donation among nurses and nursing students in Jinan

目的了解护士及护生对器官捐献的认知情况及意愿,分析影响护士的影响因素。方法采用自制量表对济南市2所省级、3所市级医院的401名护士及护生进行调查。结果护士及护生对器官捐献知识得分为(12.34±3.19)分;113人愿意捐献自己的器官;其中30人已在国家器官捐献网站进行登记。单因素分析显示,所在科室,身边有人捐献过器官以及在工作中参与过器官捐献是影响护士及护生自身器官捐献意愿的重要因素(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论护士及护生对器官捐献相关知识的了解仍处于较低水平,医院开展培训课程有利于提高医护人员积极参与器官捐献相关工作的意愿。

Objective To understand perceptions towards and willingness to commit to potential organ donation among nurses and nursing students in Jinan,and to analyze the factors that hinder nurses and nursing students from being actively involved in organ donation.Methods Totally,401 nurses and nursing students from 2 provincial and 3 municipal hospitals in Jinan were investigated with a self-designed questionnaire regarding perceptions towards and willingness to commit to potential organ donation.Results The average score of participants knowledge of organ donation was(12.34±3.19)points;113 nurses and nursing students were willing to become a potential organ donator,and 30 had registered with the national organ donation website.Univariate analysis demonstrated that,participants willingness to donate organs was significantly affected by the department they worked with,whether someone around them had donated,and whether they had participated in organ donation at work.Conclusion Nurses' and nursing students' knowledge of organ donation is still at a low level,and hospital training courses are helpful to improve the willingness of medical staff to take part in organ donation related work.