预见性护理干预对白血病患者的不良情绪及并发症改善效果观察

Observation on the effect of predictive nursing intervention on the improvement of adverse emotions and complications in patients with leukemia

目的:观察预见性护理干预应用于白血病患者的效果以及护理后的不良情绪和并发症改善情况。方法:本研究选取91例本院于2017年10月至2018年10月收治的白血病患者,按照护理方式的不同分组,可以分为对照组(45例,常规护理)和研究组(46例,预见性护理),对比两组护理效果。结果:两组护理前后比较均存在显著的差异,比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组护理后SAS、SDS评分值(30.21±5.44)分和(30.12±5.33)分低于对照组护理后的(45.23±8.55)分和(45.66±8.33)分,比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组脱发等并发症总发生率45.65%(21/46)均低于对照组的73.33%(33/45),比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:预见性护理干预可有效调节白血病患者的不良心理情绪,降低并发症发生率,具有临床应用价值。

Objective:Observe the effect of predictive nursing intervention on leukemia patients and the improvement of adverse emotions and complications after nursing.Methods:A total of 91 patients with leukemia admitted to our hospital from October 2017 to October 2018 were divided into the control group(45 cases,routine care)and the study group(46 cases,foreseeable).Sexual care),compare the effects of the two groups of care.Results:There were significant differences between the two groups before and after nursing.The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The SAS and SDS scores(30.21±5.44)and(30.12±5.33)were lower than the nursing group.After treatment(45.23±8.55)and(45.66±8.33),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications such as alopecia in the study group was 45.65%(21/46).In the control group,73.33%(21/46),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Predictive nursing intervention can effectively regulate the adverse psychological emotions of leukemia patients and reduce the incidence of complications,which has clinical application value.