基于有限元理论逆向分析区域文化产品设计

Design of Regional Cultural Products Based on Reverse Analysis with Finite Element Theory

目的深刻剖析区域文化元素特性,利用有限元理论逆向分析区域文化要素,快速准确地提取有效设计元素,为区域文化类设计提供理性设计方法。方法通过有限元理论的逆向分析逐层切分区域文化,提炼出若干文化属性并设立属性单元,结合实地调研收集各单元内的文化要素,经过图表对比法选取更具文化特征、更有亲和力和跨越领域更广的文化要素作为设计节点,最后运用专家评定法筛选出最终设计要素。结论以伞具设计为例,对藏族文化进行分析,将藏文化代入到有限元理论逆向分析的区域文化产品设计流程中,将最终藏文化要素融入设计验证方法的可行性,实现了对区域文化要素的筛选和深层次运用,为相关区域文化产品的设计提供参考。

The paper aims to have in-depth analysis on characteristics of regional cultural elements,rapidly and accurately extract effective design elements based on reverse analysis of regional cultural elements with the finite element theory,to provide a rational design method for design of regional culture.Through analysis of regional culture by reverse analysis with the finite element theory,some cultural attributes were extracted and the attribute units were set up.The cultural elements in each unit were collected based on field investigation,and the cultural elements with more cultural characteristics,more affinity and wider span were selected as the design nodes through the chart contrast method.The final design elements were determined through the Experts Grading Method.With the umbrella design as an example,the Tibetan culture is analyzed,and then put in the regional cultural product design process of the reverse analysis with the finite element theory.The final Tibetan culture elements are integrated into the design to verify the feasibility of the method.This method archives screen and in-depth application of regional cultural elements,and provides reference for design of cultural products in related regions.