防堵塞吸引器装置的设计及其在骨科手术中的应用效果研究

Design of An Anti-Clogging Aspirator Device and Its Application Effect in Orthopedic Surgery

目的探讨骨科手术中应用防堵塞吸引器装置的应用效果。方法选取我院2018年2月至2018年10月骨科骨折手术患者890例,按手术部位不同(上肢骨折固定手术320例,下肢骨折固定手术350例,脊柱内固定手术220例)随机分为对照组和实验组。对照组手术应用普通吸引器装置,实验组手术应用防堵塞吸引器装置,并对不同手术部位的两组吸引器装置从出血量、手术时间、堵塞情况及手术医生使用吸引器装置满意度来进行对比研究。结果不同手术部位实验组的出血量、手术时间、堵塞次数都少于对照组;实验组的手术医生使用吸引器装置满意度评分明显高于对照组,两组比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论防堵塞吸引器装置有效地减少骨科术中吸引器堵塞情况,从而缩短手术时间及减少术中出血量,减少护士的工作量,提高了医生的满意度,并降低了引流物造成的二次污染。临床应用效果良好,有较高的实际应用和推广价值。

Objective To discuss the effect of anti-clogging aspirator device in orthopedic surgery. Methods From February to October in 2018, a total of 890 patients under orthopedic fracture surgery in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into control group and experimental group according to different surgical sites(320 cases of upper limb fracture fixation,350 cases of lower limb fracture fixation, and 220 cases of spinal internal fixation). The general aspirator device was used in the operation of the control group, and the anti-clogging aspirator device was used in the experimental group. In addition,a comparative study was conducted on the two groups of aspirator devices at different surgical sites from the blood loss,operation time, blockage, and surgeon satisfaction with using the aspirator devices. Results The blood loss, operation time and blockage times of different operative sites in the experimental group were less than those in the control group. The satisfaction score of surgeons in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The anticlogging aspirator device can effectively reduce the blockage of the aspirator during orthopedic surgery, thus shortening the operation time and reducing the intraoperative amount of blood loss, reducing the workload of nurses, improving the satisfaction of doctors and reducing the secondary pollution caused by drainage. The anti-clogging aspirator device has good clinical application effect, and has the high practical application and the popularization value.