新工科背景下《机械设计》实践教学改革研究

Research on the Practical Teaching Reform of “Mechanical Design” Under the Background of New Engineering

在新工科建设的背景下,对机械类专业人才的培养也提出了新的要求。《机械设计》作为机械类专业重要的专业基础课程,它的实践课程的开展在目前的课程教学过程中存在的一些问题。本文主要针对当前《机械设计》实践教学过程中存在的问题以及为了适应新工科建设在教学内容、教学主体、教师队伍等方面进行了改革与探索,以培养能够适应和支撑新工科发展的创新型和应用型技术人才。

Under the background of new engineering construction,new requirements are put forward for the cultivation of mechanical professionals.As an important basic course for mechanical majors,“mechanical design”has some problems in the course teaching.This paper focuses on the problems existing in the practical teaching process of“mechanical design”and the reform and exploration in the aspects of teaching content,teaching subject and teaching atmosphere in order to adapt to the construction of new engineering,so as to cultivate high-quality innovative and application-oriented engineering professionals who can adapt to and support the development of new engineering.